(b) Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali (Ali Brothers) The aim of the Khilafat Movement was to force the British Government to change its attitude towards Turkey and restore the Turkish Sultan (Khalifa) to his former position. A Khilafat committee was formed under the leadership of Ali brothers. The leaders of this Khilafat movement accepted the noncooperation movement of Gandhiji and led a joint protest against the British.