Concept:Constructivism states that learners actively build their own understanding by reflecting on experiences and interacting with others.
Explanation:- Constructivism rejects passive reception of knowledge.
- Learners use prior knowledge and social contexts to construct new ideas.
- Learning is not just a change in behavior (behaviourism) or simple acquisition (cognitivism).
- It is an active process where the learner engages with the environment and peers.
- Social interaction helps refine mental models through discussion and collaboration.
- Thus, in a constructivist frame, learning is both active and social in nature.
Answer:active and social in its character (Option D)