Concept:Language learning is the process of gaining knowledge of a language through formal instruction and conscious effort.
Explanation:Language learning happens in a structured environment like a classroom.
It requires deliberate attention to grammar, vocabulary, and rules.
The learner makes a conscious effort to understand and use the language correctly.
This is different from language acquisition, which is natural and subconscious.
Therefore, language learning is deliberate and conscious, not automatic or innate.
Answer:B. deliberate and conscious