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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 52 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
Find the sum to n terms of the sequence, 8, 88, 888, 8888 ...... .
Solution:  
This is not a G.P., however we can relate it to a G.P. by writing the terms as SnS_n = 8 +88 + 888 + 8888 + ...... to n terms
Now, SnS_n = 89\frac{8}{9} [9 + 99 + 999 ...... to n terms]
= 89\frac{8}{9} [(10 - 1) + (100 - 1) + (1000 - 1) + ... to n terms]
= 89\frac{8}{9} [(10 + 100 + 1000 + ... to n terms) - (1 + 1 + ... to n temrs)]
= 89\frac{8}{9} [(10 + 102+10310^2+10^3 + ... to n terms) - (1 + 1 + 1 + ... to n terms)]
= 89[10(10n−1)9−n]\frac{8}{9}\left[\frac{10(10^n-1)}{9} - n\right]
Since SnS_n = a(rn−1)r−1\frac{a(r^n-1)}{r-1} , if |r| > 1.
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