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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 51 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y and z respectively. Prove that x, y, z are in G.P.
Solution:  
Let a be the first term and r be the common ratio, then according to question
a4a_4 = ar3ar^3 = x ...(i)
a10a_{10} = ar9ar^9 = y ...(ii)
a16a_{16} = ar15ar^{15} = z ...(iii)
Multiplying (i) and (iii), we get
a2r18a^2 r^{18} = xz ⇒ (ar9)2(ar^9)^2 = xz
⇒ y2y^2 = xz [using (ii)]
Hence x, y, z are in G.P.
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