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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 11 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, 3) and (–1, 1) and whose centre is on the line x – 3y – 11 = 0.
Solution:  
The equation of the circle is,
(xh)2+(yk)2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r2r^2 ....(i)
Since the circle passes through point (2, 3)
(2h)2+(3k)2(2 - h)^2 + (3 - k)^2 = r2r^2
⇒ 4 + h2h^2 – 4h + 9 + k2k^2 – 6k = r2r^2
h2+k2h^2 + k^2 – 4h – 6k + 13 = r2r^2 ....(ii)
Also, the circle passes through point (–1, 1)
(1h)2+(1k)2(-1 - h)^2 + (1 - k)^2 = r2r^2 ⇒ 1 + h2h^2 + 2h + 1 + k2k^2 – 2k = r2r^2
h2+k2h^2 + k^2 + 2h – 2k + 2 = r2r^2 ....(iii)
From (ii) and (iii), we have
h2+k2h^2 + k^2 – 4h – 6k + 13 = h2+k2h^2 + k^2 + 2h – 2k + 2
⇒ –6h – 4k = –11 ⇒ 6h + 4k = 11 .....(iv)
Since the centre (h, k) of the circle lies on the line x – 3y – 11 = 0.
∴ h – 3k – 11 = 0 ⇒ h – 3k = 11 ...(v)
Solving (iv) and (v), we get h = 72\frac{7}{2} and k = 52-\frac{5}{2}
Putting these values of h and k in (ii), we get
(72)2+(52)2\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 - 4×726×52\frac{4 \times 7}{2} - 6 \times \frac{-5}{2} + 13 = r2r^2
492+25414+15+13\frac{49}{2} + \frac{25}{4} - 14 + 15 + 13 = r2r^2r2r^2 = 652\frac{65}{2}
Thus required equation of circle is (x72)2+(y+52)2\left(x - \frac{7}{2}\right)^2 + \left(y + \frac{5}{2}\right)^2 = 652\frac{65}{2}
x2+4947x+y2+254+5yx^2 + \frac{49}{4} - 7x + y^2 + \frac{25}{4} + 5y = 652\frac{65}{2}
4x2+4928x+4y24x^2 + 49 - 28x + 4y^2 + 25 + 20y = 130 ⇒ 4x2+4y24x^2 + 4y^2 – 28x + 20y – 56 = 0
⇒ 4(x2+y2x^2 + y^2 – 7x + 5y – 14) = 0 ⇒ x2+y2x^2 + y^2 – 7x + 5y – 14 = 0.
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