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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions
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Question : 11 of 71
Marks:
+1,
-0
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (2, 3) and (–1, 1) and whose centre is on the line x – 3y – 11 = 0.
Solution:
The equation of the circle is, = ....(i) Since the circle passes through point (2, 3) ∴ = ⇒ 4 + – 4h + 9 + – 6k = ⇒ – 4h – 6k + 13 = ....(ii) Also, the circle passes through point (–1, 1) ∴ = ⇒ 1 + + 2h + 1 + – 2k = ⇒ + 2h – 2k + 2 = ....(iii) From (ii) and (iii), we have – 4h – 6k + 13 = + 2h – 2k + 2 ⇒ –6h – 4k = –11 ⇒ 6h + 4k = 11 .....(iv) Since the centre (h, k) of the circle lies on the line x – 3y – 11 = 0. ∴ h – 3k – 11 = 0 ⇒ h – 3k = 11 ...(v) Solving (iv) and (v), we get h = and k = Putting these values of h and k in (ii), we get - + 13 = ⇒ = ⇒ = Thus required equation of circle is = ⇒ = ⇒ + 25 + 20y = 130 ⇒ – 28x + 20y – 56 = 0 ⇒ 4( – 7x + 5y – 14) = 0 ⇒ – 7x + 5y – 14 = 0.
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