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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions
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Question : 10 of 71
Marks:
+1,
-0
Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) and whose centre is on the line 4x + y = 16.
Solution:
The equation of the circle is, = ....(i) Since the circle passes through point (4, 1) ∴ = ⇒ 16 + – 8h + 1 + – 2k = ⇒ – 8h – 2k + 17 = .... (ii) Also, the circle passes through point (6, 5) ∴ = ⇒ 36 + – 12h + 25 + – 10k = ⇒ – 12h – 10k + 61 = .... (iii) From (ii) and (iii), we have – 8h – 2k + 17 = – 12h – 10k + 61 ⇒ 4h + 8k = 44 ⇒ h + 2k = 11 ..... (iv) Since the centre (h, k) of the circle lies on the line 4x + y = 16 ∴ 4h + k = 16 ..... (v) Solving (iv) and (v), we get h = 3 and k = 4. Putting value of h and k in (ii), we get – 8 × 3 – 2 × 4 + 17 = ∴ = 10 Thus required equation of circle is = 10 ⇒ + 9 – 6x + + 16 – 8y = 10 ⇒ – 6x – 8y + 15 = 0.
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