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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions
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Question : 12 of 71
Marks:
+1,
-0
Find the equation of the circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point (2, 3).
Solution:
Since the centre of the circle lies on x-axis, the co-ordinates of centre are (h, 0). Now the circle passes through the point (2, 3). ∴ Radius of circle = = = But radius of circle = 5 ∴ = 5 ⇒ – 4h + 13 = 25 ⇒ – 4h – 12 = 0 ⇒ (h – 6)(h + 2) = 0 ⇒ h = 6 or h = –2 When h = 6 Equation of circle is = ⇒ + 36 – 12x + = 25 ⇒ – 12x + 11 = 0 When h = –2 Equation of circle is = ⇒ + 4 + 4x + = 25 ⇒ + 4x – 21 = 0.
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