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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 12 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
Find the equation of the circle with radius 5 whose centre lies on x-axis and passes through the point (2, 3).
Solution:  
Since the centre of the circle lies on x-axis, the co-ordinates of centre are (h, 0).
Now the circle passes through the point (2, 3).
∴ Radius of circle
= (2−h)2+(3−0)2\sqrt{(2-h)^2+(3-0)^2} = h2+4−4h+9\sqrt{h^2+4-4h+9} = h2−4h+13\sqrt{h^2-4h+13}
But radius of circle = 5
∴ h2−4h+13\sqrt{h^2-4h+13} = 5
⇒ h2h^2 – 4h + 13 = 25 ⇒ h2h^2 – 4h – 12 = 0
⇒ (h – 6)(h + 2) = 0 ⇒ h = 6 or h = –2
When h = 6
Equation of circle is (x−6)2+(y−0)2(x-6)^2+(y-0)^2 = (5)2(5)^2
⇒ x2x^2 + 36 – 12x + y2y^2 = 25 ⇒ x2+y2x^2+y^2 – 12x + 11 = 0
When h = –2
Equation of circle is (x+2)2+(y−0)2(x+2)^2+(y-0)^2 = (5)2(5)^2
⇒ x2x^2 + 4 + 4x + y2y^2 = 25 ⇒ x2+y2x^2+y^2 + 4x – 21 = 0.
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