UPTET Paper 2 Social Studies Model Test 5

Concept:The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, under Article 324 of the Constitution.Explanation:The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950. A day earlier, on January 25, 1950, the Election Commission was set up to oversee free and fair elections. Part XV of the Constitution (Articles 324 to 329) deals with elections and the commission's powers, functions, and tenure. The Election Commission is an independent body. It supervises elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice President. Initially, it was a single-member body. In 1989, it became a multi-member body with one Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other commissioners. Their term is six years or until age 65, whichever is earlier. Thus, the establishment date of the Election Commission is January 25, 1950.Answer:Option A: 1950