Concept:The laws of learning are a set of principles that explain how learning takes place. They were proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike.
Explanation:Thorndike divided his laws into two groups: primary laws and secondary laws.
The primary laws are the Law of Readiness, Law of Exercise, and Law of Effect. These focus on the learner’s preparation, practice, and satisfaction.
The secondary laws include Law of Multiple Responses, Law of Set and Attitude, Law of Response by Analogy, Law of Associative Shifting, Law of Spatial Achieving, and Law of Primacy. These describe how learners adapt and apply learned material.
Thorndike is also known for the trial and error theory of learning.
Other psychologists contributed different ideas: Morgan defined learning as behavioral modification; Pavlov gave classical conditioning; Watson emphasized the environment in behaviorism. None of them gave a set of laws of learning like Thorndike did.
Thus, the correct option is Thorndike.
Answer:C. Thorndike