Concept:Democracy is based on popular sovereignty, meaning the ultimate authority lies with the citizens.
Explanation:In a democratic system, the people elect their representatives through free and fair elections.
These representatives, such as MLAs and ministers, hold power only on behalf of the citizens.
The ruling party and ministers carry out administrative work, but their authority comes from the people.
All elected officials are accountable to the voters and must act in their interest.
Therefore, the main authority in a democracy rests with the people who elect their representatives.
The other options describe groups that exercise power temporarily but do not hold ultimate authority.
Answer:D. The people who elect their representatives