Concept:School‑based assessment (SBA) shifts evaluation from external exams to continuous, in‑class assessment, aiming to measure and support each student’s overall growth.
Explanation:SBA was designed to replace earlier flawed systems like CCE.
It integrates teaching, learning, and assessment into daily classroom work.
The focus is on achieving learning outcomes through a child‑centred, activity‑based approach.
Teachers assess students in a holistic manner, covering knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
This method reduces documentation burden and builds students’ self‑confidence.
The main goal is not to decentralise power, nor to motivate record‑keeping, nor to create competition among schools.
Instead, SBA ensures that every student’s entire development – academic, social, emotional, and physical – is tracked and fostered.
Answer:B. ensure the holistic development of all the students