Concept:Statistics is the branch of science that deals with the systematic methods for collecting, classifying, presenting, comparing, and interpreting numerical data.
Explanation:The definition of statistics includes five key steps: collection, classification, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of data.
Collection of data is the first step, where raw numerical information is gathered from primary or secondary sources.
Classification of data involves arranging the collected data into groups based on common characteristics.
Presentation of data uses tables, diagrams, and graphs to display the information clearly for easy understanding and comparison.
Analysis of data applies statistical methods to derive meaningful conclusions from the data.
Interpretation of data is the final step, requiring skill to explain the results in context.
Other subjects like mathematics deal with numbers and calculations, probability measures the chance of events, and geometry studies shapes and space. Only statistics specifically focuses on the entire process of handling numerical data as described.
Answer:The science which deals with the methods of collecting, classifying, presenting, comparing and interpreting numerical data is called
Statistics (Option A).