UPTET Paper 1 Model Test 4

Question Numbers: 82-86In 2025, India accelerated its renewable energy transition with a renewed focus on green hydrogen and solar manufacturing. The government expanded incentives under the National Green Hydrogen Mission to promote domestic production and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Several public and private sector companies signed agreements to establish electrolyser manufacturing units and hydrogen export hubs along coastal regions.At the same time, India strengthened its solar energy ecosystem by encouraging local manufacturing of photovoltaic cells and modules. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme played a crucial role in attracting investments and reducing import dependency. Experts believe that these initiatives will not only help India meet its climate commitments under international agreements but also generate employment and technological innovation.However, challenges remain. Infrastructure gaps, high initial investment costs, and the need for skilled manpower continue to slow large-scale implementation. Policymakers emphasize collaboration between industry, research institutions, and state governments to ensure sustainable growth in the renewable sector.India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030, marking a significant step toward long-term energy security and environmental sustainability.