Concept:The given quadratic equation is solved by checking a possible root and using the sum of roots formula.Explanation:Multiply the entire equation by 2 to clear denominators.(a−b)x2−(a+b)x+2b=0Test x=1: (a−b)−(a+b)+2b=a−b−a−b+2b=0, so 1 is a root.For a quadratic Ax2+Bx+C=0, sum of roots =−B/A=a−ba+b.Let the other root be r. Then 1+r=a−ba+b.Solve: r=a−ba+b−1=a−ba+b−(a−b)=a−b2b.Thus the roots are 1 and a−b2b.Answer:1,a−b2b (Option B)