Concept:The Congress moderates made several constitutional, administrative, and economic demands, but extension of Permanent Settlement was not among them.
Explanation:The moderates demanded expansion of legislative councils at central and provincial levels.
They wanted elected Indian members in these councils and control over the public purse.
They demanded self-rule within the British Empire, like the self-governing colonies of Australia and Canada.
They asked for Indian representation in the Viceroy's Executive Council and the Governors' councils.
They demanded universal adult franchise with direct election of legislative council members.
In the administrative sphere, they demanded simultaneous Indian Civil Service exams in England and India.
They demanded complete separation of the executive and the judiciary.
They asked for repeal of the Arms Act and the License Act.
They demanded more comprehensive employment of Indians in higher administrative services and higher jobs for Indians in the army.
They demanded spread of primary education and improvement of the police system.
However, extension of Permanent Settlement — a land revenue system introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha — was never a demand of the Congress moderates.
Answer:The correct answer is Extension of Permanent Settlement.