Concept:The Ghadar Party was a revolutionary organization formed by Indian immigrants, primarily Sikhs, in North America to overthrow British rule in India.
Explanation:The Ghadar movement began in 1913.
Its foundation was laid by the Pacific Coast Hindustan Association, established by Lala Hardayal and Sohan Singh Bhakna.
Sohan Singh Bhakna served as the first president, while Har Dayal was the general secretary.
The party’s headquarters were located in San Francisco, California, United States.
Key members included Bhai Parmanand, Kartar Singh Sarabha, Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah, Rashbehari Bose, and Gulab Kaur.
The party published a newspaper called “The Ghadar,” whose first issue came out on 1 November 1913 in San Francisco.
The paper’s masthead declared it as “Angrezi Raj ka Dushman” (Enemy of British rule) and featured a regular column titled “Angrezi Raj ka Kacha Chitta.”
The Ghadar Party was formally dissolved in 1948 due to internal conflicts.
Answer:The correct answer is San Francisco.