Concept:The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 eliminated the Right to Property as a fundamental right, converting it into a mere legal right.
Explanation:The 44th Amendment was enacted in 1978 by the Janata Party government.
It repealed Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31 of the Constitution, which guaranteed the Right to Property as a fundamental right to every citizen.
After this amendment, the Right to Property was removed from Part III (Fundamental Rights) and became a legal right under Article 300A.
As a legal right, it could no longer be directly enforced in the Supreme Court under Article 32.
Other fundamental rights were not affected by this amendment.
The Right against Exploitation (Article 23) remains a fundamental right.
The Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) is still a fundamental right and cannot be suspended except as provided by the Constitution.
The Right to Education was added as a fundamental right much later by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002.
Thus, among the four options, only the Right to Property was eliminated from fundamental rights by the 44th Amendment.
Answer:Right to Property