Let acceleration of rocket,
a1=1ms−2,
1 st piece of rocket breaks off after time,
t1=20s and
s1 be the distance covered by rocket in time
t1.
As we know that,
s1=u1t1+‌a1t12 where,
u1 is the initial speed of rocket while going up.
∴‌‌s1=0×20+‌×1×(20)2 s1=200m and
v1=u1+a1t1 where,
v1 is speed of rocket after time 20 s.
∴‌‌v1=0+1×20=20ms−1 Now, after
20s the piece of rocket breaks off, the time taken by the piece to reach on ground be
t.
Speed of rocket after
20s(v1)= speed of broken part of rocket
(u2) i.e.
u2=v1
∴‌‌s2=−u2t+‌a2t2 ⇒‌‌s1=−v1t+‌gt2‌‌[∴s1=s2=200m] ⇒‌‌200=−20t+‌×10×t2 ⇒‌‌40=−4t+t2 ⇒‌‌t2−4t−40=0 On solving quadratic equation, we get
t=8.5s or
t=−4.63s Since, time cannot be negative,
∴‌‌t=8.5s