Concept:Use simple linear equations based on total investment and total interest.Explanation:Let the amount in the 5% bond be x and in the 7% bond be y.Total investment: x+y=30000.Total interest: 0.05x+0.07y=1600.From the first equation, x=30000−y.Substitute into the second: 0.05(30000−y)+0.07y=1600.Simplify: 1500−0.05y+0.07y=1600.0.02y=100.y=0.02100​=5000.Thus, the amount in the 7% bond (second type) is Rs. 5000.Answer:Rs. 5000