Concept:Use the compound interest formula A=P(1+r)n and the given relation 39.71=1.12 to find n.Explanation:Let the principal be P. The amount becomes 3P at 12% compound interest per annum.So 3P=P(1+0.12)nCancel P: 3=(1.12)nTake both sides to the power 9.71: 39.71=(1.12)9.7nBut given 39.71=1.12, so 1.12=(1.12)9.7nEquating exponents: 1=9.7nThus n=9.7 years.Answer:9.7 years