Let's determine the block for each element provided:
(A) Cd (Cadmium)
Cadmium (atomic number 48) is located in Group 12, Period 5 of the periodic table.
Its electron configuration is
[Kr]4d105s2.
Elements in Groups 3 through 12, where the d-orbitals are being filled, are known as d-block elements. Cadmium fits this description.
So, (A) Cd matches with (III) d-block.
(B) Eu (Europium)
Europium (atomic number 63) is a lanthanide element.
Lanthanides and actinides are typically placed below the main body of the periodic table and comprise the
f-block elements, where the f-orbitals are being filled.
Its electron configuration is
[Xe]4f76s2.
So, (B) Eu matches with (I) f-block.
(C) Se (Selenium)
Selenium (atomic number 34) is located in Group 16, Period 4 of the periodic table.
Its electron configuration is
[Ar]3d104s24p4.
Elements in Groups 13 through 18, where the p-orbitals are being filled, are known as p-block elements. Selenium fits this description.
So, (C) Se matches with (IV) p-block.
(D) Ba (Barium)
Barium (atomic number 56) is located in Group 2, Period 6 of the periodic table.
Its electron configuration is
[Xe]6s2.
Elements in Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 2 (alkaline earth metals), where the s-orbitals are being filled, are known as sblock elements. Barium fits this description.
So, (D) Ba matches with (II) s-block.