For the half-wave rectifier, the output is present is only for one half of the input signal and clipped for the other half. Positive half-wave rectifier clips the negative half of the input signal and only a positive part of the input signal is present.
Negative half-wave rectifier clips the positive half of the input signal and only negative part of the input signal is present
In a half-wave rectifier circuit, the average value of output voltage is: Vavg=