(d) Part of the cistern filled in 1 hour
when pipes P and S are open
=41​−101​=205−2​=203​Hence, the cistern w ill be filled in
320​ hours
≈6.6 hours
Part of the cistern filled in 1 hour
when pipes P, R and S are open
=41​+121​−101​=6015+5−6​=6014​=307​Hence, the cistern w ill be filled in
730​ hours ≈4.3 hours
Part of the cistern filled in 1 hour
when pipes P, g and S are open
=41​+81​−101​=4010+5−4​=4011​Hence, the cistern will be filled in40—hours ≈ 3.6 hours