Concept:The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, is the new criminal procedure code that replaced the CrPC of 1973. It introduces new powers for magistrates to improve the initial handling of serious cases.
Key Fact:Under BNSS, a Magistrate can now direct a preliminary inquiry before taking cognizance of an offence punishable with 7 years or more of imprisonment. This helps filter frivolous cases at the start.
Explanation:The BNSS empowers magistrates to order a preliminary inquiry for offences carrying a punishment of 7 years or more. This step ensures that serious allegations are examined early, preventing unnecessary harassment of accused persons and saving court time. The inquiry is a fact-finding stage before a full trial begins.
Other options are incorrect because: Issuing a death warrant is only for Sessions Courts; granting anticipatory bail is with Sessions Court or High Court; quashing FIRs is the High Court's power under Section 482 of CrPC (now corresponding provision in BNSS).
Answer:Option B: Power to direct preliminary inquiry in cases punishable with 7 years or more.