Concept:Pandavani is a traditional folk ballad from Chhattisgarh that narrates stories from the Mahabharata.
Key Fact:The main performer, called the Ragi, uses the Tambura (also known as Tanpura) as both a musical instrument and a theatrical prop.
Explanation:The Tambura is often decorated with peacock feathers and small bells, giving it a distinct visual identity.
During the performance, the artist symbolically uses the Tambura to represent objects such as Bhima's mace, a bow, or a sword, thereby enhancing the storytelling through gestures.
It also provides a continuous drone sound, helping the performer maintain pitch while shifting between singing and narration.
Pandavani is performed in two styles: Vedamati (seated) and Kapalik (mobile), where the Tambura remains central to both.
Renowned exponents include Teejan Bai (Kapalik style) and Punaram Nishad (Vedamati style).
Accompanying instruments like Harmonium, Tabla, Dholak, and Manjira provide rhythmic support, but the Tambura is the key prop.
Answer:Tambura (Option A)