Concept:Use the identity (a−b)2=a2+b2−2ab to relate the given values.Explanation:First, square the given difference: (a−b)2=42=16.We know a2+b2=100. Substitute into the identity:16=100−2ab.Rearrange: 2ab=100−16=84.Divide by 2: ab=42.Answer:42 (Option C)