(1) Let work done by a man and awoman in one day be m and w, respectively.Now, (40 m + 28 w)5 = (4 m + 4 w)45 ⇒40 m + 28 w = 36 m + 36 w ⇒ 4 m = 8 w Let us assume that D days are requiredby 16 men and 4 women tocomplete the work. (4 m + 4 w)45 = (16 m + 4 w)D ⇒(8 w + 4 w)45 = (32 w + 4 w)D ⇒D = 15 days