Three numbers a,b,c are in proportion iff b2=ac where b is the mean proportion and c is the third proportion Mean proportion of two numbers x and y = 16 ⇒xy=(16)2=256 -----(i) Third proportion = 128 ⇒ y2=x×128 ------(ii) Substituting value of from equation(i) in equation(ii), we get : ⇒ y2=