Three numbers a,b,c are in proportion iff b2=ac where b is the mean proportion and c is the third proportion Mean proportion of two numbers x and y = 6 ⇒ xy=(6)2=36 -------(i) Third proportion = 48 ⇒ y2=x×48 ----(ii) Substituting value of x from equation(i) in equation(ii), we get : ⇒ y2=