Concept:Dimensional formula of two quantities is same only when they have identical powers of mass, length, and time.
Explanation:Let us check each pair by writing their dimensional formulas.
1. Work
= Force
× Displacement
=[MLT−2]×[L]=[ML2T−2]Torque
= Force
× perpendicular distance
=[MLT−2]×[L]=[ML2T−2]So, Work and Torque have the same dimensions.
2. Angular momentum
=mvr=[M]×[LT−1]×[L]=[ML2T−1]Planck's constant,
h=νE=[T−1][ML2T−2]=[ML2T−1]So, Angular momentum and Planck's constant have the same dimensions.
3. Tension is a force, so its dimension is
[MLT−2]Surface tension
=lengthForce=[L][MLT−2]=[MT−2]Hence, Tension and Surface tension do not have the same dimensional formula.
4. Impulse
= Force
× time
=[MLT−2]×[T]=[MLT−1]Linear momentum
= mass
× velocity
=[M]×[LT−1]=[MLT−1]So, Impulse and Linear momentum have the same dimensions.
Thus, only pair C has different dimensional formulas.
Answer:Option C — Tension and Surface tension.