Concept:A sum of squares is zero only when each square term is zero.Explanation:Given: x2+y2+2x+1=0.Rewrite as x2+2x+1+y2=0.So, (x+1)2+y2=0.Since squares cannot be negative, both terms must be zero.Thus, x+1=0 and y=0.So, x=−1 and y=0.Now, x31+y35=(−1)31+035.(−1)31=−1 and 035=0.Therefore, x31+y35=−1.Answer:−1