Concept:Layers are poultry birds specifically raised for egg production.
Explanation:The question asks which type of poultry bird is farmed to produce eggs.
Among the given options, only layers are bred and raised for egg-laying.
Broilers are raised for meat, not eggs.
Common carp is a fish, not a poultry bird.
Milch animals (like cows and buffalo) are raised for milk production.
Therefore, the correct category is layers.
Layers are genetically selected to lay a high number of eggs, often 250–300 eggs per year under optimal conditions.
Common layer breeds include Leghorn, Rhode Island Red, and Sussex.
They typically start laying at 18–20 weeks of age and continue efficiently for up to 72–80 weeks.
Proper nutrition, especially calcium and protein, along with lighting and temperature control, supports their productivity.
India is a major egg producer, with states like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana leading production.
Eggs are a rich source of protein and essential nutrients, making them important for human nutrition.
Answer:C. Layers