Concept:The Chagos Archipelago Sovereignty Agreement was signed between the United Kingdom and Mauritius in May 2025, ending a long-standing territorial dispute.
Explanation:The UK had administered the Chagos Archipelago since 1965, separating it from Mauritius when both were under British rule.
In 2019, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued an advisory opinion stating that the UK’s administration was illegal and recommended returning the territory to Mauritius.
The 2025 agreement acknowledges Mauritius’ sovereignty over the archipelago.
Diego Garcia, the largest island, hosts a major US military base, and the agreement allows its continued operation to ensure mutual security interests.
The deal also provides for compensation and resettlement of the displaced Chagossian community, who were forcibly removed in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Environmental conservation of the pristine coral reefs and marine ecosystems is also included.
This agreement marks a historic step in rectifying colonial-era injustices and strengthening UK-Mauritius ties.
Answer:United Kingdom and Mauritius