Concept:A displacement reaction occurs when a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element from its compound.
A reaction that shows ion exchange between two compounds is a double displacement reaction, not a simple displacement reaction.
Explanation:Consider option A:
Na+H2O→NaOH+H2Here, sodium displaces hydrogen from water, so it is a displacement reaction.
Option B:
Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2Zinc displaces hydrogen from sulphuric acid, so it is a displacement reaction.
Option C:
Fe+CuSO4→FeSO4+CuIron is more reactive than copper and displaces copper from copper sulphate, so it is a displacement reaction.
Option D:
HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2OThis is an acid-base neutralisation reaction in which
H+ and
OH− ions combine to form water.
It is a double displacement reaction, not a single displacement reaction.
Therefore, the reaction that is NOT a displacement reaction is option D.
Answer:D.
HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2O