Concept:The perimeter of a sector is the sum of its arc length and two radii, while the circumference of the whole circle is the perimeter of the full
360∘ arc.
Explanation:Let the radius of the circle be
r.
The circumference of the circle is
C=2πr.
The arc length of a sector with central angle
θ=30∘ is given by
Arc length=360∘θ×2πr=36030×2πr=121×2πr=6πr.The perimeter of the sector is
P=Arc length+2r=6πr+2r=r(6π+2)=r(6π+12).Therefore, the required ratio is
C:P=2πr:r(6π+12).Cancelling
r from both terms,
C:P=2π:6π+12.Multiplying both sides by
6 gives
C:P=12π:(π+12).Substitute
π=3.14:
12π=12×3.14=37.68,π+12=3.14+12=15.14.Thus,
C:P=37.68:15.14.Multiplying by
100 to remove decimals,
C:P=3768:1514.Dividing both terms by
2,
C:P=1884:757.Hence, the ratio of the circumference of the circle to the perimeter of the sector is
1884:757.
Answer:1884:757 Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.