Concept:The mode formula for grouped data is used. The given mode value helps identify the modal class first.
Explanation:The mode is given as
37.5, which falls within the class interval
30−40. Hence, the modal class is
30−40.
For this modal class: lower limit
l=30, frequency of modal class
f1=7, frequency of preceding class
f0=4, frequency of succeeding class
f2=p, and class width
h=10.
The mode formula is:
Mode=l+[2f1−f0−f2f1−f0]×hSubstituting the known values:
37.5=30+[2(7)−4−p7−4]×1037.5−30=[14−4−p3]×107.5=[10−p3]×107.5=10−p3010−p=7.530=4p=10−4=6Answer:The missing frequency is
p=6. Hence, option C is the correct answer.