Literally meaning “to have a body”, Habeas corpus is a legal action or writ by means of which detainees can seek relief from unlawful imprisonment.
It is one of the five writs given in the constitution.
Extra facts:It is also known as; Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Article
Consists of
Article32
Right to move the Supreme court for theenforcement of fundamental rights includingthe writs.
habeas corpus
mandamus
prohibition
certiorari
quo warranto
Habeas Corpus: This writ is issued to produce a person who has been detained whether in prison or in private custody, before a court and to release him if such detention is found illegal.
Mandamus: The writ of command is issued by supreme or high court when any government, court, corporation, or any public authority has to do a public duty but fails to do so.
Prohibition: It is a writ issued with a view to restraining a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled.
Certiorari: The writ of certiorari can be issued by the supreme or high court for quashing the order already passed by an inferior court, tribunal or quasi-judicial authority.
Quo-Warranto: The writ of quo-warranto can be issued by the supreme or high court for asking of by what authority or warrant. It is issued by the court to enquire into the legality of a claim of a person to a public office.