Concept:The root-mean-square (RMS) value of a sinusoidal alternating current is its peak value divided by the square root of two.Explanation:In an AC circuit with a sinusoidal current,I0represents the peak or maximum current. The RMS current,Irms, is the effective value of this current, which produces the same heating effect as a direct current of the same magnitude. The standard relationship between the two is given by the formula:Irms=2I0Answer:The correct option is D, which states thatIrms=2I0.