Concept:Use integration by parts to evaluate ∫tan−1xdx.Explanation:Let I=∫01tan−1xdx.Take tan−1x as the first function and 1 as the second function.Using integration by parts:I=[xtan−1x]01−∫011+x2xdxI=[xtan−1x−21log(1+x2)]01Substitute the limits:I=(1⋅4π−21log2)−(0−0)I=4π−21log2Since 21log2=log2, we get:I=4π−log2Answer:Option B: 4π−log2