Concept:Recognize the standard form of a parabola and use its directrix formula.Explanation:Rewrite the given equation by completing the square:y2+4y+4x+2=0⇒(y+2)2−4+4x+2=0⇒(y+2)2=−4x+2⇒(y+2)2=−4(x−21)This matches the form Y2=−4aX, where Y=y+2, X=x−21, and a=1.For this form, the directrix is X=a.Therefore:x−21=1⇒x=23Thus, the directrix is x=23, which is option D.Answer:x=23 i.e. option D.