Concept:For a plane containing a given line, the direction vector of the line lies in the plane. For two perpendicular planes, their normal vectors are perpendicular.
Explanation:First, find the plane that contains the two lines with direction vectors
(2,3,1) and
(3,2,1).
Its normal vector is the cross product:
(2,3,1)×(3,2,1)=(1,1,−5)So this plane is
x+y−5z=0.
Let the required plane be
ax+by+cz=0.
Since it contains the line
1x​=2y​=3z​, the direction vector
(1,2,3) lies in this plane:
a+2b+3c=0Since the required plane is perpendicular to
x+y−5z=0, their normals are perpendicular:
a+b−5c=0Subtract the second equation from the first:
(a+2b+3c)−(a+b−5c)=0⇒b+8c=0⇒b=−8cSubstitute
b=−8c into
a+b−5c=0:
a−8c−5c=0⇒a=13cTaking
c=1, we get
a=13 and
b=−8.
Hence the required plane is
13x−8y+z=0.
This matches option (C).
Answer:13x−8y+z=0, i.e., option (C).