Concept: Use sum-to-product identities and the tangent half-angle formula for sine.Explanation:Divide the two given equations:cosA+cosBsinA+sinB=yxApply sum-to-product formulas:2cos(2A+B)cos(2A−B)2sin(2A+B)cos(2A−B)=yxCancel the common factor 2cos(2A−B):tan(2A+B)=yxNow use the identity:sin(A+B)=1+tan2(2A+B)2tan(2A+B)Substitute tan(2A+B)=yx:sin(A+B)=1+(yx)22(yx)=x2+y22xyAnswer:x2+y22xy (Option A).