Concept:A conditional statement and its contrapositive are logically equivalent.
So we find the truth value of each contrapositive by checking its antecedent and consequent directly.
Explanation:For
p: "If 7 is an odd number then 7 is divisible by 2."
Here, "7 is an odd number" is true, and "7 is divisible by 2" is false.
So
p is
T→F≡F.
The contrapositive of
p is: "If 7 is not divisible by 2 then 7 is not an odd number."
"7 is not divisible by 2" is true, and "7 is not an odd number" is false.
Therefore,
V1≡T→F≡F.
For
q: "If 7 is prime number then 7 is an odd number."
Here, "7 is prime number" is true, and "7 is an odd number" is true.
So
q is
T→T≡T.
The contrapositive of
q is: "If 7 is not an odd number then 7 is not prime number."
"7 is not an odd number" is false, and "7 is not prime number" is false.
Therefore,
V2≡F→F≡T.
Answer:(V1,V2)≡(F,T), i.e. option C.