Concept:Use known oxidation states of oxygen and fluorine to find the unknown oxidation state of xenon.
Explanation:Let the oxidation state of xenon be
x.
In
XeOF4, oxygen has an oxidation state of
−2.
Fluorine always has an oxidation state of
−1, and there are four fluorine atoms.
The compound is neutral, so the total sum of oxidation states is
0.
Write the equation:
x+(−2)+4(−1)=0.
Simplify:
x−2−4=0.
So,
x−6=0.
Therefore,
x=+6.
Thus, the oxidation state of xenon in
XeOF4 is
+6.
Answer:The oxidation state of Xe in
XeOF4 is
+6.
Correct option: D.