Concept:For a 2×2 matrix, the inverse is found using the determinant and the adjugate matrix.Explanation:Let A=[acbd].Then A−1=ad−bc1[d−c−ba].For A=[1−2−54], we have a=1, b=−5, c=−2, d=4.Compute ∣A∣=ad−bc=(1)(4)−(−5)(−2)=4−10=−6.Substitute into the inverse formula:A−1=−61[4251]=−61[4251].This matches option D.Answer:−61[4251] (Option D).