Concept:A redox reaction involves a change in the oxidation numbers of the reacting species.
Explanation:Consider option D:
HCl+H2O⟶H3O++Cl−.
In this reaction, hydrogen remains at
+1, oxygen remains at
−2, and chlorine remains at
−1.
Since there is no change in oxidation numbers, neither oxidation nor reduction takes place.
This is simply an acid-base reaction in which
HCl donates a proton to water.
Hence, option D is not a redox reaction.
In option A, sulphur changes from
+4 to
+6, while chlorine changes from
0 to
−1.
In option B, zinc changes from
0 to
+2, while copper changes from
+2 to
0.
In option C, hydrogen changes from
0 to
+1, while oxygen changes from
0 to
−2.
Thus, options A, B, and C show clear oxidation number changes.
Answer:The reaction that is NOT a redox reaction is option D:
HCl+H2O⟶H3O++Cl−.