Concept:Moment of inertia of solid spheres about a given axis, using the parallel axis theorem when the axis does not pass through the centre.
Explanation:The axis AA' passes through the centres of three spheres.
For a solid sphere about its own centre,
Icm=52mr2.
So, moment of inertia of these three spheres:
I1=3×52mr2=56mr2The other two spheres touch the axis at their point of contact.
Their centres are at a distance
d=r from the axis.
Using the parallel axis theorem:
I=Icm+md2=52mr2+mr2=57mr2For two such spheres:
I2=2×57mr2=514mr2Total moment of inertia of the system:
I=I1+I2=56mr2+514mr2=520mr2=4mr2Answer:I=4mr2(Correct option: C)