Concept:This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction known as Williamson ether synthesis.
Explanation:CH3ONa is sodium methoxide, which dissociates to give the methoxide ion
CH3O−.
CH3CH2Br is bromoethane, a primary alkyl halide.
The methoxide ion acts as a strong nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon bonded to bromine.
Bromide ion is expelled as a leaving group.
The reaction follows an
SN2 mechanism.
This produces methoxyethane,
CH3OCH2CH3, along with sodium bromide,
NaBr.
The balanced equation is:
CH3ONa+CH3CH2Br→CH3OCH2CH3+NaBrTherefore, the product is methyl ethyl ether.
Answer:Option A: Formation of
CH3OCH2CH3+NaBr.