Concept:The inverse of a 2×2 matrix is found using its determinant and the adjugate matrix.Explanation:For a matrix A=[acbd], the inverse is given by:A−1=ad−bc1[d−c−ba]Here, A=[31−24].So, a=3, b=−2, c=1, and d=4.First, compute the determinant:∣A∣=(3)(4)−(−2)(1)=12+2=14Now apply the formula:A−1=141[4−123]Multiply each element by 141:A−1=[144−141142143]=[72−14171143]This matches Option A.Answer:The correct option is [72−14171143], i.e., Option A.